In a health and social care context increasingly shaped by population ageing, multiple vulnerabilities and complex care needs, intergenerational care models are emerging as effective approaches to promote integration, social cohesion and widespread well-being. These models aim not only to respond to the health needs of older adults, but also to build networks of relationships among different generations, healthcare services and communities, in order to support quality of life, social participation and continuity of care.
Innovation in intergenerational care models is based on key elements such as:
- co-design of services involving older adults, family members, caregivers and citizens;
- integration between health and social care services and community services, fostering exchange and synergy across different levels of care;
- relational and social support programmes;
- personalised care approaches that value the life stories, skills and aspirations of the people receiving care.
Experiences implemented in different contexts show how building broad and collaborative networks can reduce social isolation, improve the management of chronic conditions and strengthen community resources for health promotion. These models offer valuable insights not only for direct elderly care, but also for the social cohesion of entire communities.
The Master in Healthcare programmes at the University of Parma address issues related to innovation in care pathways, with particular attention to dynamics involving diverse populations and integrated services. The analysis and design of intergenerational models are key features of the training programmes, providing students with the tools to understand, develop and evaluate integrated, sustainable and person-centred interventions.
The ability to interpret emerging needs, engage with complex service networks and promote participatory processes represents a key competence for professionals who wish to contribute to the evolution of health and social care systems.
